The Westside Gazette

Deadly fungus detected in Florida spreading rapidly, CDC warns

Health News

By Alix Martichoux

(Source New Channel 8):

(NEXSTAR) – A fungus that poses “an urgent antimicrobial resistance threat,” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has already been detected in more than half of U.S. states.

Candida auris, or C. auris, is so concerning because it is often resistant to anti-fungal drugs, making it hard to treat infections. It can also be hard to identify with standard lab tests, making it even more difficult to treat properly and early.

The fungus was first detected in the United States in 2016. The fungus “spread at an alarming rate” between 2020 and 2021 in health care facilities, the CDC wrote in a memo released Monday, and has continued to spread in 2022.

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By the end of 2022, there were more than 8,000 instances of Candida auris identified across 28 states and Washington, D.C. The map below shows confirmed cases of the fungus, with states shaded in red having the most infections.

While it usually isn’t a significant threat to healthy people, the CDC said, Candida auris outbreaks are a big threat in health care settings, where the fungus can enter patients’ bloodstreams and cause severe, deadly infections.

Sick people, those staying in the hospital long-term, and patients with invasive medical devices (like catheters or IVs) are most vulnerable.

The strain put on the health care system by the COVID-19 pandemic may have allowed the fungus to spread more quickly.

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“The rapid rise and geographic spread of cases is concerning and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance, expanded lab capacity, quicker diagnostic tests, and adherence to proven infection prevention and control,” CDC epidemiologist Dr. Meghan Lyman said in a press release.

See the chart below for the number of clinical cases of Candida auris by state, according to CDC data:

State Number of clinical cases (infections) in past 12 months
Alabama 6
Arizona 17
California 359
Colorado 1
Delaware 5
District Of Columbia 19
Florida 349
Georgia 12
Hawaii 1
Illinois 276
Indiana 87
Iowa 0
Kentucky 22
Louisiana 10
Maryland 46
Massachusetts 2
Michigan 33
Minnesota 1
Mississippi 5
Nevada 384
New Jersey 94
New Mexico 1
New York 326
Ohio 79
Pennsylvania 33
Tennessee 8
Texas 160
Virginia 40
Wisconsin 1

While Iowa had zero clinical cases of Candida auris in 2022, it still had some “screening cases,” the CDC explained. That means the fungus was detected, but wasn’t known to be actively causing infection.

 

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