Browsing: a cheaper manipulation since manufacturing doubt requires only a microphone and a willingness to lie. The objective is identical either way: make the public stop trusting the count.

    When word came down that USAID was being dismantled in Nicaragua, I was sorting through old documents amid the chaos of the mission close-out. On the desk next to mine sat a book abandoned by a colleague: The Dictator’s Handbook, by political scientists Bruce Bueno de Mesquita and Alastair Smith, which lays out, in plain and clinical language, how dictators actually operate.