War has been an integral part of human history for some 11,000 years or so, depending on the definition of war. Iconic anthropologist Margaret Mead wrote an essay in 1940 that declared that, like so many other human practices, war is an inventionâwe are not doomed to wage war simply because of human nature. She proved her hypothesis simply by describing peoples that not only didnât ever wage war, but often didnât even have a concept of what war is.
Browsing: Opinions
    I liken my roller coaster rides to what is happening in American politics today. There are ups and downs, detours and roadblocks. One day you are up and the next day you are down.
   The ineffectiveness of such bombing, despite its destructive power, has been known for many years. At the end of WW II, the economist John Kenneth Galbraith led a large staff in a government report on the effectiveness of the Allies strategic bombing. In 2004, he summarized his conclusions from nearly 60 years before. Attacks on German arms factories âwere sadly uselessâ as âfighter aircraft production actually increased in early 1944 after major bombingâ due to factory and machinery relocation and determined management. The resulting death and destruction in German cities âhad no appreciable effect on war production and the war.â This lesson, he opined, was ignored when the United States initiated wars in Vietnam and Iraq.
   The first actual nuclear treaty was the Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963, between the Soviet Union (SU) and the US. It ended open-air bomb testing. There were many more testing treaties, some signed and ratified, some not. Trump posted on his social media that he was ordering the War Department to resume nuclear testing âimmediately.â
   Not long after the second Trump administration took office, a new power center emerged in Washington under the banner of âgovernment efficiency.â Through the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE, Elon Musk was handed extraordinary influence over federal agencies, and USAID became an early target, as legal challenges and reporting on DOGEâs efforts to control USAIDâs funding streams make clear.
      Most of the critical commentary on the Trump administrationâs memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Iran centers on the specific commitments each side is supposed to have made and intends to carry out. But the MOU is not a peace agreement; it is a framework for a potential agreement.Â
Living, and creating, my own life
Please Stop This Insanity, Save Our Nation
      We are facing a coordinated, constitutional assault on Black political representation from the Governorâs mansion down. In a moment of crisis, you do not field an untested army. You send your most experienced, tenacious general. Debbie Wasserman Schultz has the seniority, the grit, and the national platform to break through the partisan blockade in Tallahassee and Washington. Her record of delivering resources to Browardâs diverse communities is indisputable. This election isnât about dividing our community along racial lines; it is about uniting our community to defend our voting rights with the strongest weapon we have.
  A nation cannot exist as both a democracy and an autocracy. One demands accountability, the other demands obedience. One protects the vulnerable; the other protects power. America now stands at that irreversible crossroadsâand its current trajectory reveals a disturbing truth.
